Why Cyprus Is Divided – Two Regions, One Island
Understanding why Cyprus is divided is essential for anyone who wants to truly know the island beyond its beaches and resorts. Today, Cyprus exists as two separate regions — the Republic of Cyprus in the south and Northern Cyprus in the north — divided by a UN-controlled buffer zone that cuts across the island.
The roots of why Cyprus is divided stretch back to colonial times. For nearly a century, Cyprus was administered by Great Britain. During this period, nationalist movements began to grow among Greek Cypriots who wished to unite with Greece, while Turkish Cypriots feared becoming a minority and favored either British protection or partition.