Famagusta Cyprus stands as a testament to the island’s rich and tumultuous history, with its impressive city walls and formidable fortresses bearing witness to centuries of conflict and cultural exchange.
From the medieval grandeur of the Lusignan period to the strategic enhancements under Venetian rule, and the dramatic events of the Ottoman conquest, Famagusta Cyprus offers a captivating journey through time. In this Sanyctours Infothek entry, we delve into the origins, architectural marvels, and historical significance of Famagusta, providing a comprehensive understanding of its enduring legacy.
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The city Famagusta was founded around 274 BC by Ptolemy II after Salamis had been severely damaged by an earthquake. Arsinoe was described in the first century BC by Strabon in his Geographica as a „fishing town“. It remained a small fishing village for a long time. Later, when Salamis was gradually cleared during the Arab invasion under Muawiyah I, it developed into a small port.
The turning point for Famagusta from a small village to a town came in 1192 with the onset of Lusignan rule. It was during this period that Famagusta developed into a fully fledged town. It became increasingly important in the Eastern Mediterranean because of its natural harbour and the walls that protected its inner city. Its population began to grow.
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