Famagusta Cyprus stands as a testament to the island’s rich and tumultuous history, with its impressive city walls and formidable fortresses bearing witness to centuries of conflict and cultural exchange.
From the medieval grandeur of the Lusignan period to the strategic enhancements under Venetian rule, and the dramatic events of the Ottoman conquest, Famagusta Cyprus offers a captivating journey through time. In this Sanyctours Infothek entry, we delve into the origins, architectural marvels, and historical significance of Famagusta, providing a comprehensive understanding of its enduring legacy.
Experience the magic of history, culture, and architecture with SancyTours’ Famagusta Tour. Step into a world where the past comes alive, as we guide you through one of Cyprus‘ most fascinating destinations.
Nowhere else on the island do so many eras lie so close together as in Famagusta.
This private tour takes you across the border into Northern Cyprus, where you’ll walk through a maze of medieval streets, step inside Gothic cathedrals turned mosques, and see history that’s still alive – and history that was suddenly frozen in Famagusta.
Whether you choose after Famagusta to visit the Roman ruins of Salamis or the haunting silence of Varosha, the infamous ghost town abandoned since 1974 – this tour will leave you thinking long after it ends.
Expect grand city walls, golden sandstone, and stories etched into every block.
The city Famagusta was founded around 274 BC by Ptolemy II after Salamis had been severely damaged by an earthquake. Arsinoe was described in the first century BC by Strabon in his Geographica as a „fishing town“. It remained a small fishing village for a long time. Later, when Salamis was gradually cleared during the Arab invasion under Muawiyah I, it developed into a small port.
The turning point for Famagusta from a small village to a town came in 1192 with the onset of Lusignan rule. It was during this period that Famagusta developed into a fully fledged town. It became increasingly important in the Eastern Mediterranean because of its natural harbour and the walls that protected its inner city. Its population began to grow.