Nicosia private guided Tour through Cyprus diveded city

Nicosia Cyprus stands as a city of profound historical depth and cultural richness.

As the world’s last divided capital, it offers a unique tapestry of experiences, blending ancient landmarks with contemporary life.

For travelers seeking to understand the island beyond the beaches, Nicosia reveals Cyprus at its most complex and compelling. In this Sanyctours Infothek entry, we delve into the city’s layered identity—its monuments, markets, and moments that continue to shape both past and future.

 

Nicosia Cyprus – Divided Capital, History & Culture

Nicosia Cyprus, also known as Lefkosia, has been the island’s capital since the 10th century and boasts a history that spans over 4,500 years. Its strategic location in the Eastern Mediterranean made it a coveted prize for various empires, including the Byzantines, Lusignans, Venetians, and Ottomans.

The city’s most defining feature is its status as the last divided capital in Europe. Since 1974, Nicosia has been split into the southern part, governed by the Republic of Cyprus, and the northern part, administered by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, recognized only by Turkey. The UN Buffer Zone, often referred to as the „Green Line,“ runs through the heart of the city, symbolizing the island’s complex political landscape.

One of the most poignant crossings between the two sides is Ledra Street, a bustling pedestrian thoroughfare that was reopened in 2008 after decades of closure. Today, it serves as both a commercial hub and a symbol of hope for reunification, lined with shops, cafes, and historical buildings.

The Venetian Walls encircle the old city, a testament to 16th-century military architecture. Among the three original gates, the Paphos Gate stands out for its historical significance and proximity to the buffer zone. These fortifications, with their eleven bastions, reflect the city’s strategic importance during the Venetian period.

Within the walled city, the Büyük Han is a remarkable example of Ottoman architecture. Built in 1572, this former caravanserai has been meticulously restored and now houses artisan shops, galleries, and cafes, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural tapestry.

The Lusignan House provides insight into the medieval period, showcasing Gothic architecture and serving as a museum that highlights the domestic life of the era. Nearby, the St. John’s Cathedral, constructed in the 17th century, features intricate frescoes and stands as a prominent religious site in the southern part of the city.

In the northern sector, the Selimiye Mosque, originally the St. Sophia Cathedral, exemplifies the city’s layered history. This Gothic structure, converted into a mosque during the Ottoman era, remains a central place of worship and a striking architectural landmark.

The Arasta Bazaar, adjacent to the Selimiye Mosque, offers a vibrant market experience, with vendors selling traditional crafts, textiles, and local delicacies. This area encapsulates the enduring spirit of Nicosia’s diverse communities and their shared heritage.

Exploring Nicosia Cyprus is a journey through time, where ancient history and modern life coexist within a city that continues to evolve while honoring its multifaceted past.

 

Visit Nicosia with Sancytours

Some short informations about your tour

Pick-Up about 9:00 to 9:15 at your hotel, depending where you´re staying

Please bring your passport with you and comfortable shoes

Tour Highlights:

– Private, flexible tour – tailored just for you
– Explore the southern & northern sides of Nicosia
– Cross the Green Line via Ledra Street (passport/ID required)
– Visit Paphos Gate, Gothic cathedrals, mosques, and markets
– Experience cultural contrasts & architectural diversity
– Walk through Ottoman bazaars and artisan courtyards
– Includes border crossing to North Cyprus (ID/passport required)

 

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